Helsinki, Finland

Saturday, September 30, 2023

I thought I had set my alarm correctly. I didn’t. Just suddenly woke up with a start. We had a room service breakfast delivery at 7:00 and I was glad I was up before he arrived.

I looked outside and it was very foggy, and it was already raining. Not only would we be wearing all of our rain gear, I was bringing the large orange HAL golf umbrella that was in our closet.

The HAL tour title: A STROLL THROUGH HELSINKI

Tour description: Helsinki’s tree-lined avenues, graceful parks, and distinctive architecture make the city a wonderful venue for walking.

The coach will take you from the pier to Senate Square, where the Lutheran Church stands near the Senate Building, and the University boasts a neo-Classical style. Along the way you will see the formidable buildings that dominate Helsinki’s skyline — the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art, Finlandia Hall, the National Museum and Parliament House.

Begin your walking tour past the central railway station, Eliel Saarinen, to the National Theater and Sanoma Talo.

A cup of coffee or tea will be served with a pastry snack at a local cafe.

Walk up to the Töölö residential area and through Hesperia Park. Visit the famous Rock Church — a modern-day structure built, amazingly, entirely into bedrock and quarried stone. Your walking tour ends here and you will return to the pier by coach.

Notes: Guests who wish to stay in town to shop or explore on their own are welcome to do so, but must return to the ship on their own. Use of an audio headset (included) will enhance your tour experience. The walk covers approximately four miles. Wear comfortable walking shoes. It is a 400-yard walk uphill from the coach parking to the Rock Church. In the event that a special function is being held here, an inside visit will not be possible. Minimum age is 7 years.

We boarded the bus for our ride to the Senate Square. Once we exited the bus, the skies decided to open up and the wind started whipping. My umbrella turned inside out. I got it back together and held it like a shield in front of me against the blowing rain.

Our guide Christine was a very tiny woman so she had to hold the “follow me” sign as high as she could so we could spot her in the crowd. She didn’t have an umbrella.

We had ear pieces so we could hear her but with the wind blowing, I didn’t catch everything she said.

We walked through Esplanadi Park and she told us about Johan Ludvig Runeberg, a Finnish-Swedish author, national poet, and priest.

As we continued to walk, the rain eventually stopped, and the sun came out. It actually got warm for a while. Then the sun went back in, the wind picked up again, and it was chilly again. Just so unpredictable.

We walked through the Helsinki Central Station to get out of the rain for a bit.

We walked past the Ateneum Art Museum (one of three museums that form the Finnish National Gallery), the Helsinki Music Centre (home of the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra), and the Natural History Museum (I liked the waving bear).

We had a coffee break at a visitor center/cafe next to the Equestrian Statue of Marshal Mannerheim.

We finished our tour at the Rock Church. It was beautiful inside, and it was going to close early because there was an evening wedding scheduled. We had about 30 minutes before we were to catch the bus back to the ship. We walked over to some of the small stores nearby and I bought a Christmas ornament. We sat on a park bench and people-watched until it was time to go.

I have to say that the rain today dampened my enthusiasm for this tour. Christine did the best she could to make it fun and informative, but I was glad when it was over. However, people I talked with who went to Helsinki after the rain stopped said they had a wonderful time.

Once we were back to the ship, I was happy to see that we had a note letting us know the clocks would be moved back one hour tonight.

I got a bag of laundry ready to send out – free laundry is my favorite Mariner perk that we have earned.

We sat on the balcony and watched all the boats – including some jet skis that kept chasing one of the car ferries and a couple of synchronized wind surfers.

Tonight, we decided to eat in the Lido again and go see the comedian at the World Stage. I thought he was very funny.

Afterwards, we spent some time in the Casino before calling it a night.

Travel Trivia

Finland

Finland is one of the best places to spot the Northern Lights.

Finnish law states that anyone living in or visiting Finland has the right to roam the countryside, forage mushrooms and berries, and enjoy the recreational use of natural areas, even on privately owned land.

Drinking eight cups of coffee per day would not be considered unusual in Finland.

Estimates put the number of saunas in Finland at around three million.

The games of Angry Birds, Snake, and Clash of Clans all originated in Finland.

The annual milk consumption per person in Finland is approximately 34 gallons.

Wife-carrying is a competition in which men have to carry their female teammate (traditionally their wives) and race against other competitors through a special obstacle track and the one who finishes first is declared the winner. The sport was first introduced in Sonkajärvi, Finland. Today, Sonkajärvi serves as the venue for the Wife Carrying World Championships. The winner receives a prize of beer worth the weight of his wife.

The longest known palindromic word is the 19-lettered saippuakivikauppias, which in Finnish means a lye (caustic soda) dealer.

Finland celebrates “The Day of Failure” on the 13th of October each year. The first such day was held in 2010 by Finnish university students. It soon became very popular and attracted big names in Finnish society. Today, many famous politicians, artists, media personalities, and others support the Day for Failure and share their own stories of failure and how they overcame the problems. The day is celebrated to allow people to open up about their problems in life and gather encouragement from society and others who have suffered similar fates but still managed to persevere.

Finland is home to one of the largest number of Heavy Metal bands, with 53 per 100 000 people.

Helsinki, Finland

Helsinki holds the distinction of being the northernmost capital city in Europe.

Helsinki includes the mainland located on the Gulf of Finland, but also covers 300 islands that are interconnected with many bridges.

The local government heats the granite slabs from underground during winter making the boulevards and sidewalks in central Helsinki completely snow-free.

Helsinki is also called ‘the white city of the north’ because of the number of white buildings that are built from the local light-colored granite.

The red squirrel is the symbol of the city of Helsinki, Finland. 

You can find canned bear meat at the markets of Helsinki

Helsinki has the highest cellphone-to-resident ratios in the world. Cell phone maker, Nokia, is based in Finland.

Tallinn, Estonia

Friday, September 29, 2023

We got up at 7:00 and had breakfast in the Lido again. Service in the Lido has been inconsistent. There are times that multiple staff come around offering water, coffee, tea, etc. numerous times. Other times, nobody comes around at all. I’ve just started getting my own beverages most of the time.

We had to get our passports out of the room safe. We don’t usually have to take them off the ship, but Estonia requires it for all non-European tourists. I am keeping them close.

Our 10:00 a.m. tour today was an independent one through Shore Excursions Group. We have taken several of their excursions over the years. The title of today’s tour: CRAFT BREWERY AND CITY TOUR.

Tour description: Spend the day seeing the main highlights of the medieval part of Tallinn, Estonia’s capital on the Baltic Sea and the country’s cultural hub.

You will visit the famed Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, a large Russian Orthodox church dominating the landscape at the top of Toompea Hill. Completed in 1900, this mixed historical style structure contains a powerful ensemble of 11 church bells within its towers.

Down the hill you will find Toompea Castle, home to the Estonian Parliament. This Baroque-style facade building was constructed on the remnants of a 13th-century fortress and sports an eclectic mix of styles thanks to each ruler who left their impressions on the place throughout the centuries.

Also view St. Mary’s Cathedral, commonly referred to as the Dome Church. In its original form, the 11th-century church was fashioned out of wood, then replaced with stone over centuries of conquests, fires, and more. While exploring Tallinn you will make your way through a retro Soviet-style residential district and see Kadriorg Park and the Song and Dance festival grounds.

From there you will head into the Estonian countryside and pass by Jagala, the biggest waterfall in Estonia. At over 50 meters in width and 8 meters in height, this natural waterfall is only thirty minutes away from Tallinn and is not to be missed as part of your true immersive experience of Estonia.

Stop at a small brewery where you will sample 5 different kinds of beers and ciders as well as 3 kinds of delicious local farm cheese.

Book this popular brewery tour now and get ready to enjoy a cultural and palatable taste of Estonia and the unique town of Tallinn.

Please Note: The tour ends in central Tallinn, to allow you to explore or shop at your leisure after the tour. It is about a 15-minute walk, or a 5-minute taxi ride (not included, approximately 15 EUR), from the cruise pier.

We followed the directions and found the representative of Discover Estonia exactly where he said he would be. However, we also discovered that the other people gathered there did not sign up for the same tour that we and one other couple did. They had signed up for a city tour, shopping time, and a transport back to the ship. I wondered how they planned to combine the two tours.

Our guide’s name was Roman. He walked us to where the van was waiting. We had a short ride to our first stop – Kadriorg Park and Kadriorg Palace. I thought the park was very peaceful.

King Neptune

While still in the park, we then walked over to the Presidential Palace.

As we were making our way to the van, we passed more entertaining statues and places in the park.

Roman then took us to the Tallin Song and Dance Festival Grounds. Roman said he has attended many of the festivals here and the festivals were a great source of national pride.

100 years of festivals
Gustav Ernesaks Memorial (founder) and friend
Examples of concerts held here
Estonia Song Festival

Our next stop was the old town of Tallin.

We all had to go to the restroom by then, so we were directed to three different shops. I guess the shops allow the tour groups to use their restrooms in hopes that the tourists buy stuff. The shop I went into was selling a lot of Baltic amber jewelry pieces. Beautiful but I passed on a purchase.

We got a close-up look at the Fortress, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, and the Dome Church.

Then Roman walked us to the center of old town and we got to make a wish on the lucky chimney sweep.

Once we had all made our wishes, he was going to walk four of us over to a restaurant at the nearby Market for a beer and cheese tasting. However, the other couple decided they wanted to stay in old town, so he walked with just us.

I did not care for any of the beers served. They were all too sour for me. The cheese was very garlicky.

Roman had to leave us to go back and pick up the others who were still in old town shopping and take them back to the ship. We were left to find our own way back to the ship or to old town. He encouraged us to wander around the Market since we didn’t have to be back on the ship until 8:00 pm. We were ready to go on back to the ship.

After walking all day, we did not want to walk back to the ship. We decided to use my Bolt app and hail a rideshare. Bolt is a European version of Uber or Lyft. I had read that many of the cities were now using Bolt, so I had downloaded the app and set up an account before we left the United States.

The map was a little confusing as to where we were going to be picked up. We were not going to be picked up at the restaurant but had to walk to the front of the Market. We arrived at what we hoped was the front entrance of the Market and I was relieved to see the car was pulling up. He took us right to the ship.

So, our tour did not exactly match the tour description. I was disappointed we did not get to see a waterfall or the countryside, but we still learned a lot about Tallin and Estonia.

We had a drink on our balcony and watched the sites for a while. Decided to have an early dinner in the Lido and then see the illusionist. We had seen him before on another HAL ship, but he had a new act this time.

Once the show was over, we were done for the day.

Travel Trivia

Estonia

Among European countries, Estonia has the highest number of startup businesses per person and even offers a ‘Startup Visa’ to encourage young entrepreneurs to relocate and join its growing startup community. Digital household names like Skype, as well as up-and-comers like MeetFrank, started in Tallinn, and that list of names is only expected to grow over the next few decades.

The country is the first country in the world to have implementeda flat tax system.

It is the least populous state of the European Union.

Estonia has the highest number of supermodels per capita.

The Estonian language is one of the hardest to learn for a native English speaker.

Estonians put sour cream on almost everything.

Tallinn, Estonia

Tallinn’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known as one of Europe’s best-preserved towns from the Medieval Period. The towering stone Viru Gate, which welcomes visitors to the city’s historic center, dates back to the 14th Century and was part of the city’s defenses.

You can find wireless Internet just about everywhere in Tallinn.

Opened since 1864, Maiasmokk is Tallinn’s oldest running café.

The 1980 Moscow Olympic sailing events were held in Tallinn.

The NATO Cooperative Cyber Defense Center of Excellence is located in Tallinn.

Held only once every five years, the Estonian Song and Dance Celebration was declared a UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. 

Tallinn was the home of the first publicly displayed Christmas tree in 1441.

Berlin, Germany

Tuesday, September 26, 2023

I was up at 5:00 and Chuck got up at 6:00 when our breakfast was delivered. We docked in the port city of Warnemunde at 7:00. We knew it was going to be a long day because we were leaving the port city to go to Berlin.

At 7:15, we joined the largest crowd yet in the World Stage. We were all waiting to catch the train to Berlin. There were various excursions taking the same train to Berlin but, once there, would split off into seeing and doing different things.

Our tour today: BEST OF BERLIN BY TRAIN (A SMALL-GROUP TOUR)

The tour description: History unfolds for you as you set out with a small group (maximum 25 privileged guests) to explore Berlin. Your tour begins as you board a chartered train for a 2 1/2 hour ride to Berlin, enjoying a breakfast snack and water along the way.

In Berlin, a private coach whisks you into the city and to your first photo stop at one of the few surviving pieces of the Berlin Wall.

Drive past Checkpoint Charlie — the point separating east and west, and for some East Germans, the Cold War gateway to freedom. Soviet and American tanks briefly faced off at this location during the Berlin Crisis of 1961.

Continue to Gendarmenmarkt — a 17th-century square and the site of the twin French and German cathedrals. You’ll also see the Schauspielhaus Concert Hall — a masterpiece of German classical architecture.

As you drive along Unter den Linden — a pretty, tree-lined, east-west thoroughfare that bisect the city of Berlin, your guide will point out the State Library and Humboldt University, Berlin’s oldest tertiary institution.

In Bebelplatz, you’ll see the square where the burgeoning Nazi Party held its infamous book burning. And in keeping with the theme, you’ll pass the World War II Memorial opposite the Bebelplatz Square.

Drive to a venue for an authentic German lunch.

Next up is the spectacular Brandenburg Gate — the only remaining city gate of Berlin and the former icon of separation between East and West Berlin. Ironically, and pleasantly, the Brandenburg Gate has now come to symbolize German unity.

Just a short stroll away is the Reichstag, originally constructed to house the parliament of the newly-founded German Empire. The glass dome designed by architect Sir Norman Foster is one of the city’s major landmarks today and was a later addition.

Drive by the Victory Column — a landmark that celebrates the military successes of Prussia over Denmark — and pass Bellevue Palace, the official residence of the President of Germany.

Now it’s time to shop ’til you drop on the Kurfürstendamm — Germany’s most famous shopping boulevard. You’re free to stroll along the broad, tree-lined avenue, boasting luxury department stores, designer boutiques, shops, cafés, clubs and restaurants.

Re-board the coach and pass by Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church. This ‘broken tooth’ is an anti-war monument to peace and reconciliation.

Finally, step inside the Allied Museum, commemorating the U.S., British and French presence in Berlin from 1945 to 1994, and tracing the history of Cold War Berlin. Here you’ll find the original Checkpoint Charlie guardhouse, a Berlin Wall watchtower, a plane from the Berlin Airlift, and an American spy tunnel.

When it’s time to call it a day, you’ll travel back to the train station. On the train, your host will hand out a snack box, and drinks can be purchased from the trolley service during the train ride back to the pier.

Notes: The train ride between Warnemünde and Berlin is approximately 2 1/2 hours each way. The train is air-conditioned. Restrooms are available on the train. Bring local currency, as many vendors do not accept credit cards or US dollars. WiFi is not available on the train. Tour is not available by train on all sailings. There are numerous photo stops where participants get off and on the coach; not advisable for guests using a wheelchair. Bring local currency, as many vendors do not accept credit cards or US dollars. Use of public restroom facilities costs 50 cents – €1 cash. Shops are closed on Sundays and holidays; a few souvenir shops may be open.

We walked a short distance from the ship to the train station. Every group was assigned a car on the train. You had to remember your car number as it would be the same one on the ride back. In the car, you could sit either upstairs or downstairs. Each car was assigned a guide. I heard our guide, Kris, tell someone it got warm upstairs, so we chose the downstairs. The seats were comfortable but there was not a lot of legroom between your knees and the back of the next seats.

The 2.5-hour train ride through the German countryside and passing small towns was relatively smooth. I thought the countryside looked like our state – cows, horses, sheep, deer (although their red deer are much smaller than our white-tail deer). Kris was very personable and had a lot of information to share with us. Served us a small pastry and some iced coffee and bottled water.

Once we arrived at the huge train station in Berlin, we were met by our guide, Ben, who walked us over to where the tour bus was waiting. Unfortunately, while walking to the bus, one member of our group, didn’t notice a concrete barrier sticking up, tripped right over it, and fell down hard. Luckily, he didn’t appear to have broken any bones, but he was certainly scraped up.

Very modern Berlin train station

Berlin has a population of approximately 4 million people – not to mention all the tourists. Today being sunny and in the 70’s, I think they were all walking around the city at once. So many people out and about.

Ben said this past weekend, Berlin hosted a huge marathon and the city was still cleaning up from it. In addition, there were still numerous road closures. I don’t know how the bus driver dealt with all the closures, tight turns, and people jaywalking everywhere. I just had to hold my breath at times.

Most of the time, we were taking photos from inside the bus which is not easy, but we did get to have some photo stops. At these, Ben would give us more detailed information about the places and show photos from that time period. He was a very good guide.

Reichstag
Brandenburg Gate
Jewish Monument Garden
Museum with bullet holes in outside walls from WWII
Replica of Checkpoint Charlie building- real location of where the original was
Bebelplatz Square
French Cathedral
American Embassy
Bellevue Palace
Berlin Wall

We stopped at a small German restaurant for lunch. It was very crowded and warm. I found myself not really hungry for beer, sauerkraut, warm potato salad, three different kinds of sausages, and a warm chocolate lava cake. I sampled a small portion of the food but everyone else at the table ate and drank generous portions. They were highly complementary of the food and beer. I’ll have to take their word for it.

Back on the bus, we headed to the Allied Museum. We had about 30 minutes here. They had the original building of Checkpoint Charlie here and an airplane from the Berlin Airlift.

After we left the Museum, we did stop for some shopping, but we only had about 20 minutes. Luckily, there was a Christmas store nearby, so I was able to get my Christmas ornament.

The traffic was terrible, and we were 20 minutes late back to the train. We were the last group to board.

Once we were settled in, Kris gave us a soft pretzel roll, some peanuts, a cookie, and another bottle of water. I ended up napping some on the way back.

It was dark and cold when we made it back to the ship and we had a long wait for all the people to try and make it back onboard. The ship finally opened another gangway, but it would have been better if they had anticipated how long the line would be when the train got back and had both gangways opened right away.

We were glad that we took the long tour into Berlin as it was very moving to see all the places we had only read about. But we were very tired by the time we got back so we didn’t go to the last performance of the local brass band that was the evening entertainment. I heard that they were very good.

We were happy to call it a night.

Travel Trivia

Germany

There are over 1,000 varieties of sausage in Germany. It’s safe to say that Germans love their sausage! Some kinds of sausage you’ll find in Germany are: 

  • Bratwurst
  • Blutwurst
  • Weisswurst 
  • Knackwurst
  • Currywurst

These sausage types are all flavored with different spices.

Gummy Bears are a German invention. Hans Riegel of Bonn, Germany created his own sweets company in 1920. He came up with the idea to create gelatin-based fruit snacks when his hard candies stopped selling at street fairs. He didn’t completely invent the recipe himself, but he did perfect it. They take inspiration from Turkish delight and Japanese rice candy. Today, the sweets maker Haribo runs a program in which local children can swap acorns for candy, with the collected acorns being sent to nature preserves to feed animals.  

The Cologne Cathedral is located in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe. It is home to the second-tallest spires. These huge spires make for the largest church in the entire world. 

Germany still has thousands of unexploded bombs located throughout the country? They’re leftover from WWII. 

At the age of 16, citizens are allowed to start drinking wine and beer.

In 1916, Germany became the first country to adopt Daylight Savings Time. It wasn’t until 1918 that it became custom in the United States. 

Sixty-five percent of the highways have no speed limit at all – the famed Autobahn!

There are over 20,000 castles in Germany, most of them being at least 100 years old. Many of these castles were turned into museums, hotels, or cultural art centers for people to enjoy.

Keep your gas tank full! It’s illegal to run out of fuel on highways.

Berlin, Germany

In Berlin, smoking in public areas such as streets, schools, government agencies, restaurants, and hospitals is considered illegal. To this day, the smoking ban remains with only a few exceptions. Berlin also remains one of the few cities found in Europe that has smoking laws in bars.

Berlin has the longest “beer garden” in the world which spans approximately 1.5 miles long.

This area features 300 breweries from all over the world that set up stands during the summer and certain festivals.

Located in Berlin’s most posh shopping districts, you can find real Gold ATMs in the district of Galeries Lafayette. These ATMs allow you to withdraw gold bars that weigh up to approximately 9 ounces.

The SOS morse code distress signal was first adopted in radio regulations issued by the German government. This first took effect on the 1st of April in 1905, later on becoming the worldwide standard after the Second International Radiotelegraph Convention signed in the city of Berlin on November 3rd, 1906, coming into practice by the 1st of July in 1908. Typically, SOS stands for Save Our Souls, Save Our Ship, or Stop Other Signals.

Berlin is home to around 2,500 public parks and garden spaces. Many city squares and neighborhoods also feature small greenery around the area such as green strips along the road and small patches of flowers and trees in the city. 

The city of Berlin is also called ‘The Graffiti Capital of Europe’ as this city has some of the most aggressive street taggers in all of Europe.

The Berlin White, also known as Berliner Weisse, is Berlin’s beer specialty.This drink is a cloudy, sour beer often made from a combination of malted barley and wheat. This drink grew in popularity during the 19th century in Berlin which cemented its reputation as a Berlin specialty. 

However, by the late 20th century, only two breweries in Berlin produced this type of beer. Additionally, this beer is also traditionally served in a glass shaped like a bowl with flavored syrups like raspberry syrup or other artificial flavorings to balance out the sour flavor of the drink.

Flam, Norway

Thursday, September 21, 2023

I had the alarm set for 8:30 but woke up at 7:30 and I went to the Crow’s Nest instead of the Grand Dutch Cafe for coffee. The place was empty which is very unusual for the Crow’s Nest. From the windows, I could already see people leaving on their early tours. Once again, Norway is drizzly, foggy and in the low 50’s.

Our tour today did not start until 11:30 so we went to the Lido for some breakfast. Once we got back to our room, I checked our account on the TV and found a charge I didn’t recognize.

I went to Guest Services and found that they had overcharged us at one of the bars. Our cards do not have the beverage package initials on it like they used to do so the bartenders have to really watch that they don’t overcharge you. This charge got past them. Guest Services said it would be changed.

I think everyone should check their account every day. So much simpler to catch a mistake early instead of waiting until the last day when the line at Guest Services is very long, and you may not be sure if the charge is correct or not.

At 11:15 we went to the World Stage to meet for our HAL tour. The tour today was titled: DAZZLING NAEROYFJORD BY LAND & SEA.

The tour description: Norway’s fjords were formed after the last Ice Age, when glaciers and rivers were carved through the rock formations. Once the ice receded, the land was transformed, and mountain ranges, valleys, and deep fjords were the gifts left behind.

Board the Vision of the Fjords — a new hybrid boat of innovative Norwegian design. Cruise along Aurlandsfjord and into dramatic Nærøyfjord — a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The 10.5-mile-long fjord affords spectacularly rugged views.

Back on dry land, an equally picturesque panoramic drive by motorcoach takes you through one of Norway’s longest tunnels. From the small settlement of Gudvangen, continue up the Nærøy Valley. Watch for Stalheimsfossen waterfall on your left, and Sivlefoss waterfall on your right.

The steepest road in Norway brings you to Stalheim. Step inside a charming cliff-top hotel, perched above a magnificent view of the valley. Check out the antiques and enjoy a typical Norwegian pastry with coffee or tea.

The trip back to Flåm offers more outstanding views and passes through two tunnels, one of which is more than six miles long. Notes: The vessel is covered, heated and restroom-equipped. There is no narration during the cruise portion of the tour, so you are free to enjoy the sound of nature on the outside decks. The cruise portion of this tour is not exclusive to Holland America Line guests.

We walked from the ship to the excursion boat for the trip down the fjord. It was already raining. Sigh. We had seen these boats in the fjords before and didn’t know what they were. We thought they were personal yachts. The outside has a ramp that goes all the way to the top for viewing. Would have been excellent for a pretty day. Today, the cold breeze and rain about knocked us over every time we went out for photos.

However, inside the boat had plenty of comfortable seating but not all of them were by the windows. The cafe onboard had several food and drink options. You needed a credit card. They didn’t take cash.

As we neared waterfalls and other pretty scenery, Chuck and I would walk outside and brave the elements. We enjoyed watching the wild sheep navigate the steep slopes and waterfalls.

After a while of going in and out of the cool and rainy weather, we ordered hot chocolates to warm ourselves.

The boat made 4 stops to towns along the fjord. People got on and off at each stop. As the description mentioned, the boat wasn’t exclusive to HAL tourists. At the last stop of Gudvagen, we disembarked for the tour bus to the hotel and another HAL group got on for the boat ride back to Flam.

As we were traveling to the historic Stalheim hotel, the sun came out. We had an incredible view of the valley below.

We were allowed to wander around the hotel and its property. The hotel host said the rooms usually rented for about $250 a night.

We had about an hour to walk around and enjoy the view and have a coffee and pastry before we had to head back to the ship.

It was a fun tour. I wish the weather had been better in the fjord as I would have liked to have stayed outside on the boat’s deck more.

Once we got back, Chuck had a coupon for a massage, and we had on-board credit that needed to be used before Saturday. He was very pleased with the deep tissue massage.

Tonight was a dressy night, Chuck had the tenderloin and shrimp, and I had the Arctic char.

We spent the remainder of the evening listening to the Rock n Roll band and the BB King band. Fun night. When we got back to the room, we found our towel animal.

Travel Trivia

Flam, Norway

The name Flåm is documented as early as 1340 as Flaam. It is derived from the plural dative form of the Old Norse word flá meaning “plain, flat piece of land”, and it refers to the flood plains of the Flåm River.

The village of Flåm has since the late 19th century been a tourist destination.

Part of the book “The Ship of the Dead” is set in Flåm.

Flåm, along with some other areas in Fjord Norway, was the inspiration behind the kingdom of Arendelle, Elsa’s home in Disney’s Frozen.

Flam sits on the Aurlandsfjord, the innermost branch of the Sognefjord, the world’s deepest and second longest fjord and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This fjord stretches halfway to Sweden.

Stavanger, Norway

Wednesday, September 20, 2023

There was a lot of motion to the ocean last night. So much that I had to take a Bonine. I usually let the motion rock me to sleep but it was making me queasy. However, once the pill took effect, I had a good night’s rest.

We were up at 6:30 and room service breakfast was delivered at 7:15. We were to meet for our HAL tour in the World Stage at 8:30.

The name of today’s excursion was: STAVANGER OLD AND NEW

About the Excursion: Stavanger and its surroundings have played a leading role in Norway’s history for centuries.

See the Swords in Rock Monument. It is comprised of three Viking swords forced into the ground, stands more than 30 feet tall, and commemorates the place where Viking King Harald Haarfagre (Fairhair) defeated the last of the regional princes in AD 872 and founded the Kingdom of Norway by uniting the 29 small kingdoms under one crown.

You’ll pass rich agricultural countryside before arriving at an Iron Age farm. Here, the living conditions from 1,500 years ago have been recreated. The farm itself is situated in an area with burial mounds from the Bronze Age as well as from the time of the Vikings. At the Archeological Museum, you will see Viking-era costumes and artifacts.

And now, back to the 21st century! The Petroleum Museum is a striking building characterized by interactive experiences and lots of hands-on interactive exhibits, complete with demonstrations of how oil forms. There are exhibitions on land as well as simulated mini-platforms. A walk out to these installations enables you to catch a glimpse of ‘offshore’ life in the North Sea.

Before you return to the ship, stroll through Old Stavanger and past the charming, picturesque, well-preserved wooden houses in narrow lanes that date back to the 18th and 19th centuries. The houses were originally built for seaman, craftsmen and businessmen. Conservation of Old Stavanger is today considered the city’s most important project. Notes: Wear comfortable walking shoes.

The bus we had today was very similar to the one we had in Oslo so we sat near the back so we could enter and leave through the middle door. Our guide spoke very good English and the sound system worked well.

Our first stop was the Archeological Museum. We were met by one of the docents who proceeded to explain about the Vikings in great detail – too much detail for me. We only had an hour here and there was a lot to see. We were then divided into two groups, and she took one group and another docent took us.

We were ushered into a small room that featured a lot of jewelry and other ornaments. The displays were very high-tech with holographs changing in each display. Our section also had a random Polar Bear skeleton. We didn’t get to see much of the rest of the museum as our time ran out because he talked a lot too. I really prefer when we get to museums that they let us go through on our own with just telling us what time to be back on the bus.

Our next stop was the Swords in the Rock Monument. It was drizzling again and the path to the swords was very muddy. We only stayed here about 15 minutes – just long enough to get some photos.

After leaving here, we made our way to the Iron Age farm. People there were dressed in period clothes and explained their way of life to us. We had to watch our step as the grass was slick with rain and the sheep don’t know they are not supposed to go to the bathroom on the tourist walking path.

The Petroleum Museum was very modern and very crowded. There were a number of children having fun with all of the interactive exhibits – especially sliding down the emergency ramp. I would have liked to have done that too, but I was slightly off the height requirement. 😁 The museum really gave you an idea of how dangerous those off-shore oil rigs are. We spent about an hour here.

Underwater Welder

Once we left the Petroleum Museum, you had a choice of leaving the group to shop and explore on your own or go with the guide on a short walk through the old town and back to the ship which we could see from old town. We opted to stay with the guide and walk. I thought the buildings looked a lot like the ones we saw in Bergen. The cobblestone path was slick and, of course, very uneven.

We also stopped at a park that was dedicated to Lars Lende. He was an owner of the “Fagamatøren” newspaper and an advocate for children. He helped children with vocational education and work, plus entertained them with his plastic saxophone and pony cart rides. His slogan was “Everything for the Kids” 

I did enjoy the tour today although as I mentioned, I would rather explore museums on my own than be led around by a docent.

Once the ship left Stavanger, it wasn’t long before the rain and fog set in again and the waves got rough. Another Bonine for me.

Tonight was the Dutch Orange Party so we donned our orange shirts and went to the Dutch-themed dinner in the Lido.

I enjoyed the meatball and chicken satay and of course, the Dutch cheeses. I was disappointed that the bitterballen and the kroket were not very hot. Chuck got a Bossche bol for dessert later on.

After we finished dinner, I checked on our Canaletto reservation. I was correct. Guest Services had made a reservation for us at 7:00 for Friday night but did not remove the reservation we had for Thursday night. The maître de at the Canaletto removed it for me. I like Italian food, but I didn’t want it two nights in a row.

We then went to the first set of the BB King band. There was no second set as the Activities Director was hosting a music trivia contest between the guests and some ship officers. We opted to go back to the casino until time for the main stage show – Stephen Barry was singing again. Just like the first show, he performed flawlessly and finished to a standing ovation. I would go see him again on another HAL ship.

As we were leaving the World Stage area, we had a surprise. A woman came up to us and said that she remembered us from the Antarctica cruise. Small world. They have been on the ship for 2 weeks and were flying home on Saturday.

Once the show was over, we went by the BB King Lounge to check out the Orange Party. We decided that the whole area was too crowded. We just came back to the room and called it a night.

Travel Trivia

Stavanger, Norway

Pronounced: Stah-vahn-yer

Stavanger counts its official founding year as 1125, the year the Stavanger Cathedral was completed.

Today the oil industry is a key industry in the Stavanger region and the city is widely referred to as the Oil Capital of Norway.

Domestic and international military installations are located in Stavanger, including the NATO Joint Warfare Center.

The municipality of Stavanger is located in a coastal landscape, bordering the sea to the west and Boknafjorden in the northeast.

Stavanger domkirke (St. Swithun’s cathedral) was built between 1100 and 1150 by the English bishop Reinald in Anglo-Norman style, and in the late 13th century a new choir was added in Gothic style, with a vaulted roof. The cathedral is the only Norwegian cathedral that is almost unchanged since the 14th century.

Stavanger has the largest collection of wooden houses in northern Europe. There’s an estimated 8,000 of the timber buildings lining the city’s streets.

Norway’s largest bank robbery occurred in Stavanger, thieves escaped with 57.4 million kroner, around $10 million USD.

Kristiansand, Norway

Tuesday, September 19, 2023

We were up at 6:15. Coffee from the Grand Dutch Cafe. We had time again for breakfast in the main dining room as our tour didn’t start until 10:00.

Woke up to rain and cold but the forecast predicted it would stop before our tour was to begin. I wasn’t taking a chance and donned my rain pants and rain jacket again.

Our Segway tour today was an independent one with Fly-N-Hi Segway Tours.

The tour description: The tour starts at Lagmannsholmen 7, at the cruise pier. The tour continues on to the Fish Market, Hartmann’s pier, Sjøhuset, Otterdal Park, the guest harbor, Kristiansand fortress, the City Beach / Aquarama, Tangen, riverside Otra, the Old Town, Wergeland Park, the Cathedral and back to the cruise pier.

Their office was located right outside the cruise security gate. I missed it at first because it was closed, and I didn’t see the small sign. However, the owner showed up about 5 minutes later and started bringing out the Segways. There were two other couples going on this tour. Only three of us had ridden Segways before.

He set up the training course and we were all able to complete it successfully with just a few practice laps. Just as we were putting our earpieces in to test to be sure we could hear him, a hard shower started. We waited about 10 minutes inside the shop. The rain stopped with the sun coming out. The sun would continue to go in and out of the clouds during the ride but at least it didn’t rain again. The ride would not have been as fun if it had been raining.

I liked having the earpiece but there was a lot of static so that issue combined with the guide’s heavy Norwegian accent, I didn’t catch all of the narrative during the ride.

It was an easy ride around and through the town and along the small beach. We really thought the town was cute. We were very surprised to find out that the condos we passed were selling for the equivalent of $800 thousand to over $1 million. Our guide said they don’t come on the market often. If they do, they are not on the market long.

Our first stop was the fountain for photos:

We rode by the small beach and could see the amusement park in the distance.

Our next stop was Posebyen (The old town). According to the guide, Posebyen has one of Northern Europe’s largest collection of low, wooden houses and the town fire in 1892 did not reach here.

We passed the Kristiansand Cathedral but did not have time to enter. The guide said it is the seat of the Bishop of Agder and Telemark in the Church of Norway. It is a Neo-Gothic church completed in 1885 and designed by the architect Henrik Thrap-Meyer. It is the third cathedral built in the town of Kristiansand and one of the largest cathedrals in Norway. It measures 230 ft long and 128 ft wide, with a single 230 ft tower.

Our last stop was The Fish Market area. It was a fish wharf that was redeveloped as a restaurant and shopping area. It was extensively reconstructed in the 1990s, with wood-fronted buildings in an old-fashioned style similar to the warehouses. Our guide said that during the summer months a lot of music festivals are held there on the weekends.

We went inside the market and got to sample some smoked salmon. I was not a fan.

We were back at the dock at noon. We could have walked back into old town to explore more but we decided to go back to the ship. I enjoyed the tour. I’m not sure that we passed all the sites listed in the tour description because I missed some of the narrative through my earpiece but what I saw was interesting. And we always enjoy riding Segways.

After getting my picture made by a random moose statue, we got back on the ship. We decided to skip the crowded Lido and get a slice of pizza at the New York Deli and Pizza place. After finishing it, we thought a soak in the hot tub would be nice.

The afternoon passed quickly, and it was soon time for our Tamarind dinner. We went about 30 minutes prior to our reservation so we could enjoy some cocktails at their bar. I am particularly fond of their Wasabi cocktail and Chuck likes the Cucumber Mojito. He also ordered a flask of sake to go with his dinner.

We had a table by the window, but it was so foggy again there was no view to speak of tonight. Chuck ordered the Wasabi crusted tenderloin, and I ordered the crispy duck. We shared an order of sorbet – mango, lemon, lychee flavors.

We finished our dinner in time to visit the Casino and then listen to the 2nd set of the BB King Band before calling it a night.

Travel Trivia

Kristiansand, Norway

The city is named after the Dano-Norwegian King Christian IV, who founded it on 5 July 1641. The second part of the city’s name, sand, refers to the sandy headland the city was built on.

Christianssands Bryggeri is a producer of beer and soft drinks with a long history in the city. The brewery was established in 1859, and all products are made with spring water from the company’s own spring.

Completed in 1885, the Kristiansand Cathedral was designed by architect Henrik Thrap-Meyer in Neo-Gothic style.  One of Norway’s largest cathedrals,

Founded in 1964, the Kristiansand Zoo and Amusement park is Norway’s largest zoo and most popular tourist attraction. The zoo houses more than 800 animals of nearly 100 different species.

Oslo, Norway

Monday, September 18, 2023

I actually had a restful night and woke up at 6:15. Went to the Grand Dutch Cafe for our coffees. We were cruising into Oslo as the day began to lighten. Can’t say at sunrise because it was so overcast. The forecast was calling for heavy rain for Norway for the next 3 days. Sigh.

We ate breakfast in main dining room since our tour was not to start until 10:30. I ordered the fresh squeezed orange juice which has an upcharge. It used to come in a large glass, and you could see the pulp.

This one looked and pretty much tasted like Chuck’s regular OJ and served in the same small glass. I didn’t order it in the main dining room again. I did order it at the Juice Bar on the Lido deck several times. They served it a large cup and the juice tasted very fresh.

Since today’s forecast called for rain most of the day, we put on our hooded rain jackets and rain pants. We went to the world stage area for our HAL tour.

Today’s tour description: VIGELAND SCULPTURE PARK, HOLMENKOLLEN & MARITIME MUSEUM

About the Excursion: Departing from the pier, you guide will provide an interesting commentary as you pass Akershus Fortress and the Opera House.

You’ll take a guided tour of Vigeland Sculpture Park, created and built by Gustav Vigeland. The park is home to sculptured figures together with the landmark ‘Monolith’, fountain and bridge. Your guide will escort you through the park, and explain the different sculptures and monuments along the way.

At the end of the park, your waiting coach will take you through beautiful residential areas of Oslo. From the elevation of the Holmenkollen Hills, take in excellent views over parts of the city and Oslofjord.

Head to the Bygdøy Peninsula for a visit to the Maritime Museum, which houses the 9th century Viking boat from the largest Gokstad Viking ship findings, and a wide range of Norweigan maritime cultural heritage including the country’s oldest vessel (2200 years old).

On the return drive to the pier, view Oslo’s busy boat harbor.

Notes: This Tour requires approximately 45 minutes of walking, including several steps at Vigeland Park. Wear comfortable walking shoes. The road journey may pass through two tunnels.

We had enough people to fill up three busses. We were Bus #8. You always wanted to know the bus number and name of the tour as there could be lots of busses at the same site. People have gotten on the wrong bus before. HAL always has the sign in the front window of the bus.

The bus had comfortable seats, enough legroom, a decent sound system, and two exits – one in the front and one in the middle. Having the two exits was great for expediting everyone on and off the bus relatively quickly.

Our guide was funny and informative. However, by the end of the tour, I think she was losing her voice. It got very high and squeaky sounding.

Our first stop was the Holmenkollen ski jump. We only had about 30 minutes here and it was also our bathroom break since there would be no bathroom when walking through the park. The view was marred by the heavy fog and mist but it was still impressive.

Our guide told us about the history of the ski jump before we arrived. Once we got there, we were free to wander around until our time to board the bus. There was not enough time to go through the museum or try out the ski jump simulator, but the area was still interesting.

Wikipedia info on Holmenkollen: Holmenkollbakken is a large ski jumping hill located at Holmenkollen in Oslo, Norway. Holmenkollen has hosted the Holmenkollen Ski Festival since 1892, which since 1980 have been part of the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup and 1983 the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup. It has also hosted the 1952 Winter Olympics and the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 1930, 1966, 1982 and 2011.

The hill has been rebuilt 19 times; important upgrades include a stone take-off in 1910, an in-run superstructure in 1914, and a new superstructure in 1928. During the Second World War, the venue was used as a military installation, but upgraded in the late 1940s. Further expansions were made ahead of the 1966 and 1982 World Championships, as well as in 1991. Between 2008 and 2010, the entire structure was demolished and rebuilt.

Our next stop was the Vigeland Sculpture Park designed by Gustav Vigeland who also designed the Nobel Peace Prize medal. It was the stop I was most intrigued by. The bus dropped us off at the back of the park and picked us up when we reached the front of the park.

Wouldn’t you know that the heaviest rain came down just as we started walking. I had a rain cover for my DSLR camera, but it was awkward to use, and I still got drops on the lenses. The stone pathway and steps got really slick in the rain, so you had to step carefully to not slip down. The sculptures were impressive.

The guide told us that the 212 bronze and granite sculptures depicted all stages of the human existence culminating in the Monolith.

Our next stop was The Maritime Museum. The building had two levels of Viking and maritime exhibits. We also got to hear about a Viking ship restoration project and a short video about Viking travel from Norway. On our 2022 HAL Voyage of the Vikings cruise, we saw the first North American settlement – L’Anse aux Meadows – so it was interesting to see the beginning of the trip.

By the end of the day, we were tired of being wet and were ready to get back to the ship. A number of busses arrived back at the ship at the same time making the line move slowly into the ship, so we still had to endure the rain for a while longer.

Once the ship was ready to set sail, the Cruise Director announced that she would be giving scenic commentary as we sailed away from Oslo. We decided to watch the sailaway from our balcony instead of the Crow’s Nest or Lido.

We could hear her commentary but realized that most of the sites she was pointing out were on the starboard side and we were on the port side. Oh well. It wasn’t long before dense fog settled in, and it began to rain hard again. Time for us to go in and get ready for the evening.

We had dinner in the Pinnacle Grill. I chose the filet mignon and a 5 ounce lobster tail. Chuck had the halibut. We each had a piece of key lime pie, but we should have just shared one. I was stuffed. It was a very good dinner.

We spent some time in the Casino until it was time for the show in the World Stage – Stephen Barry, an Irish singer. He had a great show with a lot of audience participation.

After the show, we called it a night.

Travel Trivia

Norway

Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula.

Norway is a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Free Trade Association, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Nordic Council.

Among the many films that have been filmed in Norway include Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (1980), Spies Like Us (1985), Die Another Day (2002), The Golden Compass (2007), Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009), Mission: Impossible – Fallout (2018), Tenet (2020), No Time to Die (2021) and Black Widow (2021).

Norway’s culinary traditions show the influence of long seafaring and farming traditions using salmon (fresh and cured), herring (pickled or marinated), trout, codfish, and other seafood, balanced by cheeses (such as brunost, Jarlsberg cheese, and gamalost), dairy products, and breads (predominantly dark/darker).

Norway first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, and has sent athletes to compete in every Games since then, except for the 1904 Games and the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow when they participated in the American-led boycott. Norway leads the overall medal tables at the Winter Olympic Games by a considerable margin. Norway has hosted the Games on two occasions: 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo and the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer.

Norway’s national symbol is the lion.

The cheese slicer was invented in Norway in 1925 by Thor Bjørklund.

The Lærdal Tunnel is the world’s longest road tunnel at 15 miles.

In Norway, you can buy alcoholic beverages only from stores named Vinmonopolet. There are only two in each city, and none in the countryside.

The pop band: A-ha is Norway’s only international music success.

Oslo, Norway

During the Viking Age the area was part of Viken. Oslo was founded as a city at the end of the Viking Age in 1040 under the name Ánslo, and established as a trading place in 1048 by Harald Hardrada.

Oslo was destroyed several times by fire, and after the fourteenth calamity, in 1624, Christian IV of Denmark and Norway ordered it rebuilt at a new site across the bay, near Akershus Castle and given the name Christiania. The original name of Oslo was restored in 1925.

Oslo is the economic and governmental center of Norway being the hub of Norwegian trade, banking, industry and shipping.

Oslo is built in a horseshoe shape on the shores of the Oslofjord and limited in most directions by hills and forests.

Fifty different museums are located around the city. One of the most famous is The Munch Museum that contains The Scream and other works by Edvard Munch, who donated all his work to the city after his death.

Since 1947, Oslo has sent a 65-to-80 ft-high, 50 to 100-year-old spruce, as an expression of gratitude toward Britain for its support of Norway during World War II.

In addition to Munch, other famous people from Oslo include Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906), playwright, theatre director and poet; Jo Nesbø (born 1960) author, musician, economist, and former soccer player; and Sonja Henie (1912–1969) three-time Olympic champion figure skater and actress.

The Nobel Peace Prize award ceremony is held every year in Oslo City Hall.

Embarkation Day

Saturday, September 16, 2023

So, we both went to sleep very quickly. I woke up about 6:00 p.m. I was surprised I wasn’t hungry. We could have ordered room service, but I guess I was still full from lunch. Chuck was still sleeping. I removed all the airline tags and tagged the bags with the ship tags. Was also glad I remembered my European adapter so I could charge my electronics.

I read until 10:00 and then went back to sleep. Woke up fifteen minutes before the alarm. Chuck was already awake. I didn’t toss and turn too much during the night, so I was grateful. Watched our ship, the Rotterdam, slowly make its way to the berth next to the hotel. Our home for the next 36 days.

We put three of our bags outside of our door to be picked up and delivered to our stateroom. We kept one rolling bag and our backpacks to bring on ourselves.

We went to the breakfast buffet that was included in the price of the hotel. I was fascinated by the huge honey comb that just oozed honey out of it. You could scoop it out and use it on the different breads or yogurt they had. They had all sorts of food offerings. The cold European selections – sliced meats and cheeses and the hot American selections – eggs, bacon, sausage, and hash browns. Chuck got two eggs made-to-order, sausage, fruit, and a pastry. I got fruit, bacon and a piece of the thick dark brown bread that I discovered and loved the last time we were in Amsterdam.

The coffee machines gave you several choices. Chuck had the espresso, and I had a latte. You had to press the button twice to get a full mug. I also had a glass of blueberry juice which I had never had before. It was very good.

At 9:30, went to the HAL hospitality desk to verify with them about the number of bags that had been picked up to be delivered. I was glad that our numbers matched. The representative said we could walk to the terminal any time after 10:30. Our paperwork said our check-in time with the ship was 11:50 and boarding would be around noon. We decided to stay in our room until 11:30 as the chairs in the terminal lobby are usually uncomfortable so why sit there for an hour and a half when we could stay in a very pleasant room.

We checked out at 11:30 and walked over to the terminal. We quickly made it to the passport scanner station where we hit a snag. Chuck’s passport would not scan. Had to go to the main desk area. Turned out that his security photo was attached to my information and vice versa. Also his passport number did not match their records. First time those problems have ever surfaced. The attendant called a supervisor who was able to enter the correct information and we got our photos taken. After that, we never stopped walking until we reached our state room. Very easy.

We listened to the safety video that was playing on the TV as we unpacked our backpacks and my carry-on. After that requirement was finished, we went to our Muster Station to check-in and then to the main dining room for lunch.

We sat at a table with a couple from Florida and a couple from California. Pleasant company and a delicious lunch. Just be aware that if you order all appetizers, they will bring them all at once instead of spacing them out or bringing some of them for the main course unless you specifically tell them to do so. I didn’t order any appetizers, but one person had ordered several. I had the Cobb salad and Chuck had the Arctic Char (similar to salmon).

We went back to the room and the other three pieces of luggage had arrived. I told Chuck I could get the suitcases unpacked and would meet him at the Mariner’s reception at 3:00.

It was a nice reception. We were greeted by some ship officers and were offered wine, champagne, mimosas or orange juice. Also brought some hot appetizers. I ate one bitterballen.

Afterwards, we went back to the room to finish the unpacking and storage of the empty luggage. We met our room stewards – Anang & Pram. Pram looked familiar and I realized he was one of our stewards on our March cruise.

We went to the sail-away party on the Sea View deck. The DJ got us all up and dancing.

We went to the Lido for dinner and we each got the steak dinner. I added an order of mussels with mine.

We then spent time in the Rock and Roll Lounge and the BB King Lounge. We were happy to see several BB King band members who performed when we were on the South Pacific cruise and the Antarctica cruise. Found out that they would be staying on the Rotterdam until it arrived in Fort Lauderdale. Knew we would be in for some great music.

Travel Trivia

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

It is true that there are more bikes in Amsterdam than inhabitants. There are roughly 900,000 bikes. This is much more compared to 800,000 (a bit more) people, who live in Amsterdam.

Since 2014, there are around 185 Coffeeshops in Amsterdam, stretched out over the whole city. Coffeeshop is the name of their cannabis shops.

There are around 165 canals in Amsterdam, which are almost as many as in Venice with 177 canals.

One main attraction of Amsterdam is their houseboats. More than 3000 houseboats in Amsterdam and stretch out over their canals.

Amsterdam is a city which is built on poles. It is built on eleven million poles. The city is three feet or so below sea-level. The train station of Amsterdam Centraal alone needs 9000 poles to be supported whereas a normal house needs about ten. These wooden poles of 45 – 60 feet are placed in a sandy layer which is around 33 meters deep.

If a person dies in Amsterdam but doesn’t have any family, friends or acquaintances, then a poet will write a poem and recite it at the funeral.

The Red-Light District is well known for its red lights, however, there are also blue lights. When the lights are blue, there is a transgender woman in the room.

There is a cat boat in Amsterdam. Visit the Poezenboot. It’s an animal shelter where they have more than fifty cats.

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is the only airport in the world that has a museum. It is located behind passport control and the entry is free.

You can find swarms of parakeets in the Vondelpark. More than 4000 parakeets can be found here. They are not native to The Netherlands but were brought here as pets. A few escaped and decided that they liked Amsterdam.

*Trivia provided by Wikipedia

Amsterdam Arrival

Friday, September 15, 2023

The plane boarding was relatively efficient although it would go much quicker if they would just board from the back. Lots of stopping, with people struggling to get their luggage in the overhead bins. We took off at exactly 5:30.

The flight was fairly smooth with only a couple of bumpy moments as we made our way around Hurricane Lee. Everyone in the main cabin received a pillow, blanket, bottled water, headphones, and a sleep mask as soon as we sat down. Chuck and I had two seats together – he by the window, me on the aisle.

I watched Guardians of the Galaxy III, and we were served dinner about 7:30. Chuck had the chicken, and I had the pasta dish. We both thought the blonde brownie was the best part of the meals. Once the movie was over, I chose some soothing spa music from their music choices and put on my sleep mask. We both dozed on and off until they raised the cabin lights as we were nearing Amsterdam.

They served us breakfast of a hot egg and cheese wrap with a side of fruit. I chose orange juice and Chuck chose coffee. We touched down at 7:20 Amsterdam time but it was a long taxi to the terminal, so we were not disembarking until about 8:00 a.m. Of course, my body was still six hours behind, so I felt it was 2:00 a.m.

The last time we landed here, we were right at the terminal. Today, we had to walk down some steep metal steps from the plane onto the tarmac and then get on a tram that took us the rest of the way. However, the tram dropped us off right at the customs hall which was convenient. I wondered how they got the people who needed wheel chairs down to the tarmac. Maybe they replaced the steps with a ramp.

This Customs procedure was much smoother than the last time. Last time, we ended up in a big crowd in the terminal as the airport officials were only allowing a few people at a time to go downstairs to Customs and there was no organization about it at all. At least today, we were all in an orderly line, and it only took about 20 minutes to get our passport stamped.

We found our luggage at the carousel and went into the Arrival Hall. We finally spotted two men holding Holland America signs. There were also other cruise lines picking up people – Avalon and Viking. Both of them doing river cruises.

We waited about 20 minutes for our van driver to arrive and he took us directly to the Movenpick Hotel which is the hotel that a number of cruise lines use as their preferred hotel for their guests. Today, a Norwegian ship was docked where our ship will would be docked the next day. Really can’t get more convenient from hotel to ship.

Of course, our room was not ready since it was only 10:00, but I got some information about embarkation tomorrow from the Holland America representative at the hotel – included breakfast at 7:00, bags you want delivered to the ship out of the room by 8:00.

We had the hotel store all of our bags and we proceeded to walk into Amsterdam. Our route took us along the river and then through the shopping area of the train station which was pretty interesting. We walked down one of the main streets past the palace and then past stores and restaurants. I bought some crackers at a little grocery store. Of all the food the ship provides, they never have crackers to go with their cheese. Seems weird to me.

I was soon feeling more fatigued, and my phone battery was getting low, so we made our way back to the hotel, stopping once to watch the river cruises load passengers and other action on the river. We ate lunch in the hotel bar splitting a club sandwich and having two beers each – total of 39 Euros. Never had a club sandwich that included egg salad as part of the layers. Our fries were served with both mayonnaise and ketchup for dipping.

Our room was finally ready at 2:30. It was on the 18th floor and the view just breath-taking. But as beautiful as the scenery was, I was ready to take a long nap face down in the comfortable bed.

Travel Trivia

The Netherlands

Dutch men have come out on top as the tallest people in the world in multiple studies throughout the years, at an average 6’0”. The women were also found to be tall, with an average height of 5’6, losing as the tallest only to women in Latvia (5’6 ½”). Average height of U.S. men (5’9”) and women (5’4”)

The Wilhelmus is the country’s national anthem. Although it did not become the official anthem until 1932, the music dates back to approximately the year 1572, making it the oldest melody used in a country’s anthem. The origin of the lyrics is uncertain, but it is said that the words are at least 400 years old.

Carrots are known for their distinct orange coloring. However, they weren’t always this way. Dating back to the 10th century, the vegetable was originally white or purple. William III of England, who was often known as William the Orange, helped the Dutch gain independence from Spain in the 17th century. According to folklore, Dutch farmers turned their carrots orange as a tribute, and the new color became more popular than before, and continues to be the Netherland’s official color today.

The Netherlands is known for its tulips. However, tulips are not native to the Netherlands, but instead Turkey. A period known as “Tulip Mania” in the 17th century gripped the Netherlands, where the price of bulbs rose and fell. Tulips only became synonymous with the country after World War II when the Dutch used the bulbs as a food source. Today, the flowers have become a large part of Dutch culture, and tourists travel to the country every year to visit the Keukenhof tulip gardens, the largest flower garden in the world.

People are often confused about whether to refer to ‘the Netherlands’ or ‘Holland’ when talking about the country. To clarify, the Netherlands consists of 12 provinces, and Holland is an area that is made up of two provinces: North-Holland and South-Holland. Historically, Holland was the area that contributed the most to the Dutch kingdom’s economy and wealth; thus, becoming a common name to indicate the entire country, although used incorrectly. However, in January 2020, the Dutch government officially dropped its country’s nickname, ‘Holland’, referring to itself as the Netherlands, in an effort to rebrand its international image.

*Trivia provided by Wikipedia.

Traveling Day

Thursday, September 14, 2023

As usual, I had a restless night. Not great since I knew resting/sleeping on the plane would be hard if not impossible. Got on up at 5:45. Got Pumpkin inside at 9:40 and we were on the way to the shuttle office.

We were supposed to leave promptly at 11:00 but the driver was late to work. Hadn’t had that happen before. But this type of snafu is why I build in extra travel time to the airport. You never know. We left at 11:20. I had hoped we would go straight to the airport, but we had to make one auxiliary stop on the way. Added time to the ride. Glad it wasn’t all 3 auxiliary stops.

Still, the worst ride we have had to the airport in a long time. Traffic slowed and for some reason, the driver got off the interstate. I thought she was going to get back on the Interstate a few miles down the road. Instead, the driver drove down through a few lights, and then turned around and got back on the interstate at the same exit. Time. Wasted.

Traffic just poking along and then it starts to rain like crazy. Foggy conditions. Trucks spewing water from their tires. My hour built-in cushion was now used up and we were no closer to the airport. My stress level was sky-high.

Finally arrived at the International Terminal. Rain coming down so hard that it blew in under the awning – soaking our bags. Great start.

The International check-in person threw me by quizzing me about a return date from Amsterdam. I finally had to pull out my cruise itinerary to show them that “yes” we were going to leave Amsterdam and come back to the United States. They said Customs would want to see that itinerary. Okay. We are not the only passengers in the U.S. to ever do a Transatlantic cruise, so I feel certain the Customs agents in Ft. Lauderdale are used to it.

After that episode, going through Security was relatively easy (our bags didn’t go through the “naughty” line) and we were eating lunch in the Food Court by 2:45.